ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯗ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯥꯏꯑꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯁꯅꯤ ꯀꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ-ꯑꯥꯏꯑꯣꯟ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ꯫. ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯗ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯥꯏꯑꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯣꯗ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯏ; ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯚꯔꯁ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯗ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯚꯥꯔꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯐꯣꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ-ꯑꯥꯏꯑꯣꯟ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯗ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ, ꯀꯣꯕꯜꯇ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ-ꯑꯥꯏꯑꯣꯟ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯂꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫
ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯄꯨꯠ ꯚꯣꯂꯇꯦꯖ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯗ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯗ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
(1) ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯣꯛꯁ ꯄꯣꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯄꯨꯠ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
(꯲) ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯥꯏꯑꯣꯟ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
(꯳) ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯥꯏꯑꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯗ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯗꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
(꯴) ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯏꯑꯣꯟ ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯥꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯣꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
(5) ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯂꯥꯏꯠꯀꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯗ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯂꯥꯏꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫
(꯶) ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯦꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯃꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯎꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯗ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯎꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯗ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ: 1 ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯣꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ (LiCoO2) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯔꯅꯦꯔꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ (LiNiCo, Mni-x-yO2); ꯲ ꯑꯣꯂꯤꯚꯤꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯐꯣꯁꯐꯦꯠ (LiFePO4); ꯳ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯃꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ (LiMn2O4) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯅꯤꯀꯜ ꯃꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ (LiNi10.5Mn1.5O4) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ, ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯗ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯛꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯗ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯣꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ, ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯅꯤꯀꯜ ꯀꯣꯕꯜ ꯀꯣꯕꯜ ꯃꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ-ꯔꯤꯆ ꯃꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯣꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯅꯤꯀꯜ ꯀꯣꯕꯜꯇ ꯃꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ-ꯑꯥꯏꯑꯣꯟ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ-ꯑꯥꯏꯑꯣꯟ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯗ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯀꯜ, ꯀꯣꯕꯜꯇ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯅꯤꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯣꯕꯜꯇ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯗ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ꯫
ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯣꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ (LiCoO2) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯟꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯕꯦꯜ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯖꯦ.ꯕꯤ.ꯒꯨꯗꯦꯅꯧꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯱꯹꯹꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯆꯜꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯖꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯅꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯣꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯗ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯐꯣꯟ, ꯁ꯭ꯃꯥꯔꯇꯋꯥꯆ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯨꯇꯨꯊ ꯍꯦꯗꯁꯦꯠꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯎꯆ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫
Lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO2), as one of the earliest commercially available cathode materials, possesses a volumetric energy density unmatched by other cathode materials. Electrodes prepared from LiCoO2 can achieve a compaction density exceeding 4.2 g/cm², and a specific capacity of 185 mA·h/g at high voltage (>꯴.꯴꯵ꯚꯤ) ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, LiCoO2ꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯖꯨꯃꯔ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛꯁ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯏꯑꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ, ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ-ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯥ, ꯂꯤꯀꯣꯑꯣ꯲ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯗ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫
ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯣꯕꯜꯇ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯦꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯦꯁꯤꯁ, ꯁꯣꯜ-ꯖꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯦꯁꯤꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯀꯣꯞꯔꯦꯁꯤꯄꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯏꯀꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯑꯣ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯕꯜꯇ- ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯟꯁꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯛꯁꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯄꯂꯚꯥꯔꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯚꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ- ꯆꯪꯏ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯏꯀꯤꯌꯥꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯕꯤꯌꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ, ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯃꯣꯖꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯄꯥꯎꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯐꯣꯁꯐꯦꯠ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯗ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
꯱꯹꯹꯷ꯇꯥ ꯒꯨꯗꯦꯅꯧ ꯑꯦꯠ.ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ-ꯑꯥꯏꯑꯣꯟ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯗ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯐꯣꯁꯐꯦꯠ (LiFePO4) ꯄ꯭ꯔꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ, ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯕꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ-ꯑꯥꯏꯑꯣꯟ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯗ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ꯫
ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯐꯣꯁꯐꯦꯠ (LiFePO4) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯐꯣꯁꯐꯦꯠ (FePO4)ꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ-ꯑꯥꯏꯑꯣꯟ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁꯟ/ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯥꯟꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯀꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯁ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯗꯤꯇꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯐꯣꯁꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ, ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ, ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ (ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯱꯷꯰ mA·h/g), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ/ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯐꯣꯔꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯒꯥ, ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯐꯣꯁꯐꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ-ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯗ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯩ꯫
ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯜ-ꯖꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ, ꯀꯣꯞꯔꯦꯁꯤꯄꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯦꯁꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ, ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯁꯐꯔꯁ ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯎꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯣ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯛꯂꯦꯕ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯗꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯉꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ꯫ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯔꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯞꯔꯦꯁꯤꯄꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯔꯁꯔ ꯃꯣꯔꯐꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ, ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯩꯆ. ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯦꯄꯣ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯂꯒꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯤꯔꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ (ꯑꯔꯕꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ) ꯂꯩꯕꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ; ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯠꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯃꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ-ꯔꯤꯆ ꯃꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯅꯤꯖ-ꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯗ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯃꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ꯫
ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ-ꯑꯥꯏꯑꯣꯟ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯗ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯇꯥ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯗ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯊꯥꯀꯔꯦ ꯑꯦꯇꯂꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯅꯦꯜ-ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯃꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ (LiMn2O4) ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯗ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯱꯹꯸꯳ꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯅꯦꯜ-ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯃꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯕꯤꯛ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ LiMn2O4ꯅꯤ꯫ LiMn2O4 ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯗꯥ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯦꯁ-ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯕꯤꯛ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖ-ꯄꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯇꯦꯍꯦꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯒꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫
ꯃꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯅꯦꯜ-ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯃꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ (LiMn2O4)ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯔꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯗꯤꯕꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯀꯥꯗꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ LiMn2O4 ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤ: ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ ꯔꯣ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯌꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ, ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯋꯦꯕ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯗ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯦꯁꯤꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯣꯜꯇꯦꯟ ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯏꯝꯞꯔꯦꯒꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯕꯤꯗ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯜ-ꯖꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ, ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯦꯁꯤꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯞꯔꯦꯁꯤꯄꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ LiMnzO4 ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯛꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯛꯂꯤꯡ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯣꯁ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ-ꯔꯤꯆ ꯃꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯅꯤꯖ-ꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫
ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯃꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ-ꯔꯤꯆ ꯃꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯅꯤꯖ-ꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ-ꯑꯥꯏꯑꯣꯟ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯔꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯗ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ-ꯔꯤꯆ ꯃꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯅꯤꯖ-ꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯗ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯣꯜ-ꯖꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣ-ꯄ꯭ꯔꯁꯤꯄꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯦꯊꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯙꯥꯇꯨꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯁꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ-ꯔꯤꯆ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ-ꯔꯤꯆ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯃꯦꯇꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯤꯗ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯗ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯁꯣꯜ-ꯖꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯃꯦꯇꯜ ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯚꯥꯛꯌꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ-ꯔꯤꯆ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯗꯣꯛꯠꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯑꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯊꯥꯏꯂꯤꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯀꯣꯜ) ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ-ꯔꯤꯆ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯅꯣ/ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯟ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ-ꯔꯤꯆ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯕꯣꯔꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯗ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯗ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯊꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯤ꯫
ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ-ꯑꯥꯏꯑꯣꯟ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ - LiCoO2, LiNi11₋ᵧCo2MnᵧO2 (NCM), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ LiFePO4 - ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯕꯝ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ -NaFeO2- ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ R-3m ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯦꯠ.ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯱꯹꯹꯹ꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯗ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ - ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯣꯕꯜꯇ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ (LiCoO2), ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯅꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ (LiNiO2), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯃꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ (LiMnO2)ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ - ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯃꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ (ꯐꯤꯒꯔ ꯵-꯶ꯇꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ)꯫ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯃꯦꯇꯜ ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯑꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ, ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ, ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯅꯤꯀꯜ ꯀꯣꯕꯜꯠ ꯃꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯥꯏꯗ (ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.) ꯇꯔꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯇꯣꯗ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯀꯣꯑꯣ꯲ꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯛꯁꯥꯒꯣꯅꯦꯜ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ꯫
