ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯀꯣꯝ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ (BESS) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯋꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕꯦꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯃꯣꯠ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯥꯏꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯐ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯃꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ (BMS), DC ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯦꯅꯛꯂꯣꯖꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯃꯣꯠ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯐꯇꯋꯥꯌꯔ - ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ...ꯏ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯟ.300 132-2−48 V DC ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯀꯣꯝ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯀꯣꯝ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ - ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯕꯂꯤꯒꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯋꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ-ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯅꯆꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯛ ꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯀꯣꯝ ꯕꯤ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ, ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯕꯦꯀꯑꯞ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯎꯅꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯀꯟꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯦꯜ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯔꯅꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯟꯌꯨꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯀꯣꯝ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯂꯗꯥ, ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯀꯣꯝ BESS ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ DC ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯕꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯗ - ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯔꯥꯎꯇꯔ, ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯐꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯐꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯐꯥꯌꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯄꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯕꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯦꯅꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯏꯆꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯐ.
ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯀꯣꯝ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯀꯑꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯇꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯕꯤ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟ-ꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯛꯇꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯇꯦꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯣꯐ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯇꯋꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯔꯅꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ - ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ, ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯤꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯣꯜꯇ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ -.
ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯛꯔꯣ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯋꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯌꯨꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯈꯨꯉ꯭ꯒꯪꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯖ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯚꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯖ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯣꯐ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯟꯌꯨꯑꯦꯕꯜ-ꯍꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯀꯣꯝ ꯁꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯞꯂꯣꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ −48 V DC ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯀꯣꯝ ꯕꯤ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯃꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯕꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯀꯣꯝ ꯗꯤꯞꯂꯣꯏꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯥꯏꯔꯟ ꯐꯣꯁꯐꯦꯠ (LiFePO4) ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯂꯣꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖꯒꯤ ꯸꯰%ꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯳,꯰꯰꯰–꯶,꯰꯰꯰), ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ꯫ ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ VRLA ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯒꯦꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ, ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯩ꯫, ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ, ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ-ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯟꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ (ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.)
ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ, ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ, ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ (SoC), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯍꯦꯜꯊ (SoH) ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯆꯥꯔꯖ, ꯗꯤꯞ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ, ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯔꯅꯋꯦꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯀꯣꯝ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, BMSꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ SNMP, ꯃꯣꯗꯕꯁ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ CAN ꯕꯁꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯎꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯃꯣꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ-ꯀꯅꯐꯤꯒꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ BMS ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯤꯡ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ - ꯆꯥꯔꯖ/ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄꯤꯛ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯐꯦꯗ -ꯁꯨ ꯂꯣꯒ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯀꯟꯕꯔꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤ
ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯀꯣꯝ ꯁꯥꯏꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ETSI EN 300 132-2ꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ −48 V DC (ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ)ꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ −40.5 Vꯗꯒꯤ −57.0 V ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯅꯤ, BESS ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯐꯥꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ, DC ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯁꯥꯏꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ - ꯁꯣꯂꯥꯔ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ DC-DC ꯀꯟꯚꯥꯔꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ: ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯁꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ-ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ-ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯤꯡ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯚꯔꯁ-ꯄꯣꯂꯥꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯐ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ꯫ꯀꯣꯔ ꯕꯤ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
ꯑꯦꯅꯛꯂꯣꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ꯫
ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯀꯣꯝ ꯀꯦꯕꯤꯅꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ, ꯍꯨꯃꯤꯗꯤꯇꯤ, ꯃꯩꯁꯥ, ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯐꯣꯒ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯗꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ, ꯁꯦꯟꯗꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯅꯛꯂꯣꯖꯔꯒꯤ IP ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ IP55 ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ), ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯁꯤꯟ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ LiFePO4 ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯱꯵ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯳꯵ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ ; ꯋꯤꯟꯗꯣ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯐꯦꯗ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯕꯤꯅꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ-ꯑꯦꯌꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯔ-ꯕꯦꯖ ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ-ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠ ꯁꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯦꯕꯤꯅꯦꯠ-ꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯏꯚꯥꯜꯌꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ,ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯗꯣꯔ ꯀꯦꯕꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯕꯤ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯦꯗꯔꯞꯔꯨꯐꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯔꯤꯃꯣꯠ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯀꯣꯝ ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯦꯅꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯠꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯆꯦꯅꯦꯜ -ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯃꯣꯠ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔꯤꯡ -ꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ SoC, SoH, ꯁꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ, ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯗꯣꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ-ꯇꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯗꯤꯑꯥꯏ.ꯇꯤ.ꯌꯨ.-ꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯜ.꯱꯳꯹꯷ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ꯫ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯀꯣꯝ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ CAN ꯕꯁꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯕꯤ.ꯌꯨ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.)ꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯇꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯦꯕꯦꯂꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯀꯣꯝ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯥꯔꯀꯀꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯇꯥꯏꯃꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯦꯕꯦꯂꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ - ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ "ꯅꯩ ꯃꯉꯥ" ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ 99.999 % - ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ 5.3ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯎꯅꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ. ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯕꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ-ꯁ꯭ꯕꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯀꯑꯞ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯛꯂꯣꯏ꯫
ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯀꯦꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯚꯣꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯀꯟꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯂꯣꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯔꯦꯚꯤꯟꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯄꯦꯅꯥꯜꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯥ, ꯈꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯛ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯐ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ - ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦ, ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯣꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯔꯛ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯦꯟꯗꯤꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯲꯰%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯴꯰% ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯉ꯭ꯒꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯔꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯖꯤꯜ ꯊꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫
ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯀꯣꯝ ꯕꯤ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯀꯑꯞ ꯁꯣꯏꯆꯤꯡ - ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ 10 ms -ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯞꯔꯤꯟꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯗ ꯇꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯛꯇꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯃꯣꯠ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯉꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯋꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯩ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯀꯣꯝ ꯕꯦꯀꯑꯞ ꯄꯥꯋꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯕꯅꯥꯝ ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯀꯣꯝ ꯕꯦꯀꯑꯄꯇꯥ ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯃꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯜ-ꯃꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ - ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯆꯌꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯃꯖꯤꯟꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
| ꯃꯔꯝ | ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯦꯄꯣ꯴ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ꯫ | ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ |
|---|---|---|
| ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 3–4× ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ; ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯨꯠꯞꯔꯤꯟꯇ꯫ | ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ; ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯕꯤꯅꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ (DoD) . | 80–90 %ꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ꯫ | ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ 50 % DoD ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫ |
| ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ꯫ | 80 % DoD (ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ)ꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ 3,000–6,000 | ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯚꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ 50 % DoDꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ 300–500꯫ |
| ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ꯫ | 0.5 C–1 C ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ; ꯄꯨꯡ 1–2ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ 0.1 C–0.2 C ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯂꯩ; ꯄꯨꯡ 8–12ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯕ | ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯗꯕꯥ, ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯟ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯤꯗꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ (ꯏꯆꯥꯎ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ) ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯐꯤꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕ | ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ 60–70 % ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯃꯤ꯫ | ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ; ꯌꯨꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ꯫ | ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 10–15 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ VRLAꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 3–5 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯑꯄꯐ꯭ꯔꯟꯇ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ꯫ | ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯔꯆꯦꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯁ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯋꯥꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ꯫ | ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ-ꯚꯤꯖꯤꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 10ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯩ꯫ | ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯦꯕꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯎꯅꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ |
| ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯃꯣꯠ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ BMS꯫ | ꯕꯦꯁꯤꯛ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ; ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯟꯁ ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯦ꯫ |
| ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫ | 15–35 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯖꯗꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ; ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ | ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯲꯵ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ ; ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯱꯰ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ |
ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯋꯥꯍꯟꯊꯣꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ:ꯕꯖꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ-ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠ-ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯣꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯠ-ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯕꯦꯀꯑꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯌꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ:ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ-ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯔꯨꯐꯇꯣꯞ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯜ-ꯃꯥꯎꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯃꯣꯠ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯋꯥꯏꯛ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯐ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯁꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯊꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ 10 ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯞꯂꯣꯏꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇ꯫
ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯀꯣꯝ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫
ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯩ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯠꯀꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯥꯏꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯔꯨꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯊꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ 1: ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫
ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ - ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕꯦꯖꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯔꯥꯎꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯐꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯣꯕꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯀꯁꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯦꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯥ ꯀꯟꯖꯨꯃꯁꯟ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯄꯤꯛ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯄꯨꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯝ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯛꯔꯣ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ (2G/3G/4G/5G)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ 2–6 kW ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ. 5ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ MIMO ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ G ꯁꯥꯏꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ 2: ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ꯫
ꯕꯦꯀꯑꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯍꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 2–4ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯏꯛ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯔꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯍꯨꯝꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 8–12 ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯣꯐ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯁꯣꯂꯥꯔ-ꯍꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯁꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯣ-ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯍꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 16–24ꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯕꯦꯂꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ 3: ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯣꯆ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ:
ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ (kWh)=ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯂꯣꯗ (kW) × ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤ (ꯄꯨꯡ) ÷ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ DoD ÷ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ ÷ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯗꯤꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ÷ ꯑꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯔꯖꯤꯟ꯫
ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, 85 % DoD, 95 % ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ, 0.95 ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯗꯤꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯇꯥ 0.85 ꯑꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯔꯖꯤꯟꯗꯥ LiFePO4 ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 8ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ 3 kWꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯉ꯭ꯒꯪꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 3 × 8 ÷ 0.85 ÷ 0.95 ÷ 0.95 ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ÷ 0.85 ≈ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ 39.2 kWh꯫ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ 5G ꯑꯄꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ 4: ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯥꯏꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
| ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯃꯈꯜ꯫ | ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤ꯫ |
|---|---|---|
| ꯑꯔꯕꯥꯟ ꯃꯦꯛꯔꯣ ꯇꯋꯥꯔ (ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ-ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ) | ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯐꯨꯠꯞꯔꯤꯟꯇ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ −48 V ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯐꯥꯌꯥꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯄꯨꯡ 2–4 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯁꯕꯑꯔꯕꯥꯟ / ꯋꯥꯏꯛ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ꯫ | ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯛꯂꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ, ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ, ꯔꯤꯃꯣꯠ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯄꯨꯡ 4–8 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯈꯨꯉ꯭ꯒꯪꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯇꯋꯥꯔ (ꯁꯣꯂꯥꯔ-ꯍꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ) | ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ, ꯁꯣꯂꯥꯔ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯔꯗꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤ꯫ | ꯄꯨꯡ ꯱꯲–꯲꯴ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯌꯨꯃꯊꯛ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ / ꯵ꯖꯤ ꯅꯣꯗ꯫ | ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯖꯟ, ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ | ꯄꯨꯡ 1–4 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫ |
| ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ-ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤ / ꯃꯣꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ꯫ | ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯞꯂꯣꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯄꯨꯡ ꯴–꯱꯲ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ꯫ |
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯞꯂꯣꯏ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯣꯕꯥꯏꯜ ꯀꯟꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯂꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ,ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯕꯤ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯁꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯝ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯀꯣꯝ ꯕꯤ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯤꯞꯂꯣꯏꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ꯫
ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯞꯂꯣꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯁꯔꯚꯦꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯚꯦ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯐꯥꯌꯥꯔ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ, DC ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯅꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ, ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯕꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯇꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ, ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯊꯛ ꯁꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ), ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ, ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯔꯣꯗ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯕꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ, ꯆꯍꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧ꯫
ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ −48 V DC ꯕꯁꯀꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ BESS ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯐꯥꯌꯥꯔ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧ - ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯐꯥꯌꯥꯔꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯨꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯁꯦꯠ-ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯥꯏꯂꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ-ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧ. ꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯔꯨꯇꯤꯡ, ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯥꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ (ꯀꯟꯇꯤꯟꯌꯨꯑꯣꯁ ꯂꯣꯗꯀꯤ 80 %ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ BMS ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯋꯥꯏꯔꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯥꯔ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯦꯜ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯌꯨꯔꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯂꯣꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯦꯞ ꯇꯧ꯫
ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ꯫
ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯕꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯌꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯥꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯔꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ DC ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯀꯦꯕꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯀꯟꯇꯤꯟꯌꯨꯏꯇꯤ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯑꯦꯅꯛꯂꯣꯖꯔꯒꯤ IP ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ -ꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯣꯜꯇ-ꯐꯣꯒ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯥꯔꯗꯋꯥꯌꯔ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯕꯦꯀꯑꯞ ꯁꯨꯏꯆ ꯑꯣꯚꯔ ꯇꯥꯏꯃꯤꯡ (ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ: 10 msꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ), ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ, BMS ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯝ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯍꯣꯜꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯃꯣꯠ ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ, ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯔꯠ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯔꯗꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ (ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯕꯦꯖ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯔꯦꯀꯣꯔꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ꯫
ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯐꯣꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧ꯫ SoC, SoH, ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯜ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ, ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯝ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯚ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ - ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯟꯇꯤꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ, ꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ, ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯑꯣꯌꯔ ꯑꯄꯗꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ - ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯂꯦꯟꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯐꯦꯗꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯧ꯫
ꯑꯣꯐ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯟꯌꯨꯑꯦꯕꯜ-ꯍꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯀꯣꯝ ꯕꯤ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯁ
ꯑꯣꯐ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯀꯣꯝ ꯁꯥꯏꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯀꯑꯞ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ - ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯥꯔ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯕꯦꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯖꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯦꯟ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯨꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯕꯐꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯥꯔ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯗꯇꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ SoC ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯍꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯛꯠꯔꯤꯕꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫
ꯁꯣꯂꯥꯔ-ꯍꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯀꯟꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯦꯜ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦ.ꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯟꯌꯨꯑꯦꯕꯜ-ꯍꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ-ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯌꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯜꯇꯔꯅꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯁꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ -ꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ - ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯀꯣꯝ ꯁꯦꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯗꯤ. ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯗꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ-ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯥꯔ-ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ-ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯔꯅꯇꯥꯏꯝ 50–70 % ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ, ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯅꯦꯟꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯔꯕꯣꯟ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ, BESSꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯞ ꯁꯥꯏꯛꯂꯤꯡ (ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ-ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ), ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯂꯥꯔ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯣꯇꯣ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯔꯠ ꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯀꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯂꯤꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯔꯗꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯥꯟꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ - ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯀꯦꯔꯤꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ - ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯂꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ꯁꯣꯂꯥꯔ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ꯫ꯍꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫
ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯦ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ
ꯋꯥꯍꯪ : ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯀꯣꯝ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ?
ꯎ: ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯋꯥꯇꯇꯥ ꯍꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯄꯨꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯃꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯡ, ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯏꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤ, ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯗꯤꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯔꯖꯤꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯎ꯫ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯀꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯄꯨꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯄꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯋꯥꯍꯪ : ꯔꯤꯃꯣꯠ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯀꯣꯝ ꯁꯥꯏꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯕꯦꯀꯑꯞ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯎ: ꯑꯔꯕꯥꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ-ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 2–4 ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯏꯛ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯔꯨꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 8–12 ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯣꯐ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯁꯣꯂꯥꯔ-ꯍꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯁꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯆꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯂꯥꯔ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 16–24ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ-ꯂꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯀꯃꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯋꯥꯍꯪ : ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯀꯣꯝ ꯕꯦꯀꯑꯄꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯐ꯭ꯔꯟꯇ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?
ꯎ: ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯍꯣꯌ - ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯊꯧꯕꯥ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 10 ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ꯫ ꯄꯔꯆꯦꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯁ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯕꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯛꯂꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯣꯔ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯦꯠ-ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯀꯑꯄꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ-ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯋꯥꯍꯪ : ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?
ꯎ: ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯐꯥꯌꯥꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯥꯏꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧ꯫ LiFePO4 ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ VRLAꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀꯔꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯐꯥꯌꯔ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯑꯣꯌꯔ ꯑꯄꯗꯦꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯔ ꯃꯣꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ BMS ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ (SNMP, Modbus, CAN ꯕꯁ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ DC ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯕꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯀꯤ ꯐꯣꯜꯇ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯋꯥꯍꯪ : ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯀꯣꯝ ꯕꯤ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯔ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯎ: ꯍꯣꯌ꯫ ꯁꯣꯂꯥꯔ-ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ-ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯏꯛ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯀꯣꯝ ꯁꯥꯏꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ꯫ ꯕꯤ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯌꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯣ-ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯇꯣ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯔꯠ ꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯀꯥ ꯀꯣꯑꯣꯔꯗꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯂꯥꯔ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯔ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯄꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ SoCꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯔꯠ/ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯞ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯍꯣꯜꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯋꯥꯍꯪ : ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯀꯣꯝ ꯕꯦꯀꯑꯞ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯎ: ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ETSI EN 300 132-2 (ICT ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ −48 V DC ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯁ), ITU-T L.1200 ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ (ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯀꯣꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ DC ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯐꯤꯗꯤꯡ), ITU-T L.1397 (ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯁ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯃꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯂꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ NEBS (ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ-ꯕꯤꯜꯗꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯏ.ꯁꯤ.꯶꯲꯶꯱꯹ (ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗꯔꯤ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯜ.꯱꯹꯷꯳ (ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯅꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯕ
ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯀꯣꯝ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯀꯑꯞ - ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ, ꯐꯦꯏꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ, ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ, ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯣꯅꯤꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯗ, ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯇꯦꯖꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯤꯡ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯥ, ꯁꯥꯏꯠ-ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯗꯤꯁꯤꯖꯟ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ BESS ꯗꯤꯞꯂꯣꯏꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯚꯥꯜꯌꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯀꯣꯝ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯌꯨꯔꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯤꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯛꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯎ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯎ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯥꯌ-ꯑꯇꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯁ ꯇꯧ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇꯦꯗ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯅꯔꯁꯤꯄꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯀꯣꯝ ꯕꯤ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯎꯅꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯕꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯥꯏꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯇꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯦꯕꯦꯂꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫