ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ꯫

ꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀꯔꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯚꯣꯜꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯕ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯇꯦꯖꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯇꯦꯖꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀꯔꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯇꯦꯖꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ, ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ, ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫

ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ꯫

ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ: ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ, ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ꯫ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀꯔꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯒꯔ ꯱-꯵ꯗꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯃꯣꯗ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ, ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯋꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯦꯟꯇ-ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯦꯟꯇ-ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ, ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯇꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯒꯥꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ-ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯦꯟꯇ-ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫

ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ꯫

ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ (ꯄꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯄꯜ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ (h)ꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, 10 amp-hours (A·h)ꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ 2Aꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ 5 (10A·h/2A=5h) ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡ 5ꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯇꯇꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯄꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, 2C ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ 2Cꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ (ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ Cꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ)꯫ 10A·hꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, 2C ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ (ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯅꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯣꯏ) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ 2 x 10=20 (A)ꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ 0.5hꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯕꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯩ: ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯣ-ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, 0.5Cꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ; ꯰.꯵ꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯳.꯵ꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ; ꯳.꯵ꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯷ꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ; ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 7Cꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥ-ꯍꯥꯏ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫

ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯔꯠ-ꯑꯄꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ; ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯍꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯁꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯟꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯂꯣꯌꯔꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯚꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯣ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯥꯏꯔꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯚꯣꯜꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯣ-ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯥꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣ-ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯟꯅ-ꯇꯩꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯂꯣ-ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯗꯤꯞ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ꯫

ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 1-6ꯗꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀꯔꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ, ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀꯔꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ; ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ, ꯑꯥꯏꯑꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯍꯃꯤꯛ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ, ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯂꯥꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯣꯂꯥꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀꯔꯕꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯀꯏ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯁꯤꯂꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 1-6 ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯗ-ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯗ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀꯔꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ꯫

ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯝꯄꯤꯌꯥꯔ-ꯄꯨꯡ (Ah) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ, ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ (Co) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯥꯔꯥꯗꯦꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯁꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯐꯥꯔꯥꯗꯦꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯗꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯣꯔꯆꯨꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ; ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯜ 1ꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ 26.8 A·h ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ 1 ꯐꯥꯔꯗ (F)ꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯀꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:

ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ, m ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ; n ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ; ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ M ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯣꯂꯥꯔ ꯃꯥꯁꯅꯤ꯫

ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, K ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯕꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯌꯔ (1.5)ꯗꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯁꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯗ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯕꯦꯂꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯱-꯳ꯗꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯇꯦꯕꯜ 1-3 ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯗ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯝ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯔꯣꯃꯗꯥ, ꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ; ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯄꯨꯠ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫

ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯚꯥꯜꯌꯨꯑꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯃꯥꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ (Ah/kg) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ (Ah/L)꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯗ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯂꯥꯏꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯕꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯦꯄꯥꯔꯦꯇꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯨꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯛꯌꯨꯏꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯦꯁꯟ ꯗꯤꯚꯥꯏꯁꯁꯤꯡ (ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ), ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯤꯇꯤꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ (ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯀꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫

ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯔꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ; ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ꯫

ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯠ-ꯄꯨꯡ (W·h)ꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯛꯕꯤꯂꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯃꯣꯇꯤꯚ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯒꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯒꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯝ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ Wo.

ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯚꯔꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯃꯝ ꯅꯟ--ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫

ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ (W) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯃꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯅꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯃꯣꯇꯤꯚ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ, ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯃꯥꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯃꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯄꯨꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯠ-ꯄꯨꯡ (Wh/kg)ꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯄꯨꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯠ-ꯄꯨꯡ (Wh/L)ꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ (ꯗꯕꯜꯌꯨ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ (ꯗꯕꯜꯌꯨ) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯥꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯌꯔ (꯱.꯹) ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, K+ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯗ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ; K- ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯦꯒꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯗ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ; ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯃꯣꯇꯤꯕ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ꯫

ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯄꯨꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯄꯂꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯠ (W) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯋꯥꯠ (kW)ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯄꯨꯠ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯥꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯃꯥꯁ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯋꯥꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ W/kg ꯑꯣꯏ; ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯄꯥꯋꯔꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯚꯣꯜꯌꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ W/L ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯇꯇꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ-ꯁꯤꯂꯚꯥꯔ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ W/kg 100ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯔꯦꯠ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ-ꯃꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯥꯅꯤꯖ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯣ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ 10 W/kgꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯔꯦꯠ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ, ꯄꯥꯋꯔꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯥꯗꯥ, ꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ; ꯀꯣ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯑꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯅꯤ; ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫

ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ:

ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ, ꯑꯥꯏ²Rꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯗꯦ; ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ꯫

ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯚꯥꯜꯌꯨꯑꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯀꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ-ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫

ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ-ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ, ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯨꯖꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯁꯤꯡ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ; ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯤꯀꯜ-ꯀꯦꯗꯃꯤꯌꯝ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ-ꯁꯤꯂꯚꯥꯔ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯄꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯆꯠꯅꯩ: 1 ꯆꯥꯔꯖ-ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁ ​​ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯂꯥꯔꯤꯖꯝ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯁꯤꯂꯍꯜꯂꯤ; 2 ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯀꯝꯄꯣꯅꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ; 3 ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ; 4 ꯁꯥꯏꯛꯂꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ; 5 ꯁꯦꯄꯥꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ; 6 ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯃꯣꯔꯐꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ-ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ꯫

ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯔꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯨꯃꯤꯗꯤꯇꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯟ-ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯜꯐ-ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯏ꯫

ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯟ-ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯏꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯁꯦꯂꯐ-ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯂꯥꯏꯠꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯔꯃꯣꯗꯥꯏꯅꯥꯃꯤꯛ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯗꯣꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯣꯛꯁ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯤꯂꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯐ-ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁꯦꯂꯐ-ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯐ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯐꯝ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯗꯅꯥ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ; ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯂꯥꯏꯠꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ; ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯐ-ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯐꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯖꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ-ꯁꯤꯂꯚꯥꯔ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 5–8 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯐꯝ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫