ꯕꯤ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ: ꯃꯦꯒꯥꯋꯥꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯩꯆ

ꯕꯤ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ, ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯏ.ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ꯫, ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯀꯟꯕꯔꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯏꯅꯚꯥꯔꯇꯔ-ꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ BESS ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ-ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯊꯥꯗꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯔ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ: ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯎꯏꯟꯗꯣꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ-ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ, ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯚꯥꯔꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ, ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯟꯖꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯃꯖꯤꯡꯕꯤꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ꯫

ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ, ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯏꯂꯔ ꯃꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫

BESS charging and discharging to regulate grid frequency

ꯕꯤ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯖꯨꯃꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ-ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯁꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ-ꯔꯤꯒꯨꯂꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯕꯤ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ: ꯱.ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ: ꯱.ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯇꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯅꯣꯔꯊ ꯑꯥꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ 60 Hzꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯏ; ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ, ꯌꯨ.ꯀꯦ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ 50 Hzꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯦꯁꯟ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯍꯣꯜꯗ, ꯗꯦꯗꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯥꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯀꯣꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫

ꯈꯦꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯇꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯗꯥꯎꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ: ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ, ꯕꯦꯀꯑꯞ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯄꯥꯡꯒꯜꯁꯦꯕꯥ. ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯄꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ, ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ꯫ ꯕꯦꯀꯑꯄꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯄꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯄꯨꯠ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ꯫ BESS ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ - ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ꯫

ꯃꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯁꯃꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯦꯕꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯃꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯏꯆ ꯑꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯔꯤꯟꯌꯨꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯑꯥꯎꯇꯄꯨꯇꯇꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ, ꯐꯣꯔꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ, ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯗꯤꯁꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯏꯃꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯟꯖꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯗꯤꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯁꯤꯅꯛꯔꯣꯟ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯁ ꯄꯨꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯣꯂꯥꯔ ꯄꯤ.ꯚꯤ., ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯤ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛꯁꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯏꯅꯚꯥꯔꯇꯔ-ꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯅꯛꯔꯣꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯔꯤꯟꯇ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯐꯤꯒꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯚꯥꯔꯇꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯚꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯏ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯒꯥꯏꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ...BPS-ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯤ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯃꯣꯗ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞ ꯒꯦꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯗꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯕꯤ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ: ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ꯫

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯉꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯏꯃꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ 50 Hz ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ 10 MW ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ - ꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ꯫	ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ꯫	ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ꯫
t = 0	ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯞ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ 50.00 Hzꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫	ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ
t + 0.1–0.3 s	ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯔꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫	ꯃꯤꯇꯔꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ꯫
t + 0.3–1 s	ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯗꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯔꯅꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ-ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯁꯦꯇꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯁꯨ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫	ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯔ / ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ
t + 1–5 s	ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯝꯄ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯇꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ/ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫	ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ., ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
꯳꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ	ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯦꯁꯟ ꯌꯧꯔꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯗꯤꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫	ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ꯫
꯳꯰ ꯑꯦꯁ – ꯱꯵ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ꯫	ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯚꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦ.ꯖꯤ.ꯁꯤ. ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯔ.)ꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ; ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫	ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯆꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ꯫	ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯔꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫	ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯇꯦꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠ ꯔꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫

BESS frequency response control and power flow sequence

ꯆꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯗꯦꯕꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟ-ꯇꯨ-ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯀꯟꯕꯔꯁꯟ꯫ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ=ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯦꯕꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟ × ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯒꯦꯏꯟ. ꯃꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯟꯁꯦꯄꯆꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯏꯛꯌꯨꯏꯌꯔ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯟ ꯀꯅꯚꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯅꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯐꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯕꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞ ꯄꯥꯔꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯗꯦꯗꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯆꯨꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯔꯦꯝꯄ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯇꯜ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯅꯛꯔꯣꯟ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.-ꯏꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁꯤ꯫ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯍꯟꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ FCR ꯑꯁꯤ 200 mHzꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯤꯖꯅꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯗꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯚꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 10 mHzꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ - ꯔꯦꯐꯥꯔꯦꯟꯁ, ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞ, ꯗꯦꯗꯕꯦꯟꯗ, ꯁꯦꯆꯨꯔꯦꯁꯟ - ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯌꯠꯕ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯇꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ:

ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.: ꯱.ꯔꯦꯝꯄ ꯔꯦꯠ, ꯖꯤꯔꯣ ꯄꯥꯋꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯦꯁꯤ, ꯁꯤꯃꯂꯦꯁ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ-ꯇꯨ-ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯤꯁꯟ, ꯐꯣꯜꯇ ꯔꯥꯏꯗ-ꯊ꯭ꯔꯨ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯔ / ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞ ꯀꯔꯕ, ꯗꯦꯗꯕꯦꯟꯗ, ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯦꯠ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯣꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯅꯤꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯌꯨꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯁꯦꯜ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ, ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ, ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤ.ꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯖꯨ-ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯉ꯭ꯀꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯀꯔꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ 25ꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ −5 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯎꯅꯋꯥꯔꯗ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯥ...ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ꯫ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ-ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯈꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯕꯔꯁ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ: ꯉꯃꯈꯩꯅꯥ ꯐꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ꯫

ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇꯔꯃꯤꯅꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯃꯤꯟꯅꯗꯦ꯫ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯤꯌꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕ, ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ; ꯅꯣꯔꯗꯤꯛ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯕꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ-ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯕꯦꯟꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ꯫ ꯅꯣꯔꯊ ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ, ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯞ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯥꯎꯟ, ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ, ꯁꯤꯉ꯭ꯛꯔꯣꯅꯥꯏꯖ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯚꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯇꯤꯟꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯁꯦꯄꯆꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯂꯦꯌꯔ꯫	ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕ ꯑꯃ ꯊꯣꯛꯍꯟꯕ	ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯔꯤꯃꯣꯠ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫	ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ?	ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡ꯫
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ RoCoF	ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯖꯔꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	- ꯏꯚꯦꯟꯇ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫	ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯒꯠꯂꯨ, ꯅꯥꯗꯤꯔꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ / ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯔ., ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯔ.)	ꯗꯦꯗꯕꯦꯟꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯦꯕꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟ꯫	ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ, ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫	ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯣꯔꯆꯨꯅꯦꯜ, ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯂꯣꯋꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫	ꯗꯦꯕꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗꯔꯤ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ / ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ (ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ, ꯑꯦ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯔ.)	ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫	ꯔꯤꯃꯣꯠ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ (ꯑꯦ.ꯖꯤ.ꯁꯤ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟ.	ꯍꯣꯌ - ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ, ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯈꯔ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ	ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯇꯔꯁꯔꯤ / ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ (ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯔ.)	ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ꯫	ꯔꯤꯃꯣꯠ, ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫	ꯅꯠꯇꯦ	ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯚꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯇꯤꯟꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯚꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯨꯄꯨꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤ. ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯒꯥꯋꯥꯠ ꯱꯰ꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯕꯤ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯂꯦꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯀꯤꯇꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ → ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯀꯟꯕꯔꯁꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ꯫→ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯤꯗꯕꯦꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯆꯦꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯥꯏꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ- ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ:

ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ-ꯗꯒꯤ-ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤ, ꯃꯤꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯀꯔꯁꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ -ꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯄꯂꯅꯤ, ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯄꯗꯦꯠ ꯔꯦꯠ, ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯦꯟꯇ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯚꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯗꯦꯗꯕꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯞ ꯀꯟꯐꯤꯒꯔꯦꯁꯟ꯫, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯥ (ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ., ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯔ, ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.) ꯁꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ-ꯂꯣꯁ ꯕꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯌꯔ꯫, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯇꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯊꯝꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯖꯤꯔꯣꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯝꯄ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯛꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯃꯟ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤ: ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯟꯆꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.꯲꯰꯰ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯣꯗꯕꯁ ꯇꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯄꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ.꯱ꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ.꯱ꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.꯵꯰꯰ꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯄꯂꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯊꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯧꯏ꯫ ꯏꯅꯚꯥꯔꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ - ꯃꯣꯗꯕꯁ TCP, IEC 61850, DNP3, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔ-ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯐꯦꯁ - ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯗꯦ; ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯄꯗꯦꯠ ꯔꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯣꯊꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯏꯂꯔ ꯕꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯦꯒꯥꯋꯥꯠ ꯕꯅꯥꯝ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯩꯆ

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ MW ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯣꯔꯕ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡ꯫ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯇꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ:

ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ=ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ × ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯚꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ

ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯁꯨ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯅꯦꯃꯞꯂꯦꯠ MWh ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ MWh ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯒꯦꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯕꯤ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯁ

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ 1: ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯠꯔꯥꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ: ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ MW ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ, ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ MW ꯗꯥꯎꯟ, ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯃꯇꯝ, ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ-ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ, ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯚꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ, ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ, ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯪꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯕꯤꯗ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯃꯤꯇꯔꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ ꯔꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ - ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ 2: ꯄꯥꯊ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯠ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯚꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯄꯋꯥꯔꯗ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ, ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯣꯔꯃꯔ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯂꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯥꯎꯅꯋꯥꯔꯗ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ, ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯏꯝꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ, ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ - ꯕꯥꯏꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ 3: ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯔꯀꯑꯥꯎꯠ ꯇꯧ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯦꯃꯞꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯒꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ; ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯔꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ: ꯱.꯱꯰ ꯃꯦꯒꯥꯋꯥꯠꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ, ꯃꯥꯏꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯱꯵ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ, ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯃꯃꯗꯥ: 10 MW × 0.25 h =꯲.꯵ ꯃꯦꯒꯥꯋꯥꯠ.
ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯄꯥꯊ (ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ., ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯣꯔꯃꯔ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯹꯴%ꯗꯥ: ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫꯲.꯶꯶ ꯃꯦꯒꯥꯋꯥꯠ.
ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 94%ꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯄꯥꯊ: ꯃꯤꯇꯔꯗꯥ 2.5 MWh ꯑꯦꯕꯁꯣꯔꯕ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ꯫꯲.꯳꯵ ꯃꯦꯒꯥꯋꯥꯠꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯥ ꯋꯤꯟꯗꯣ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯃꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ DC ꯁꯣꯏꯪ:≈ ꯵.꯰ ꯃꯦꯒꯥꯋꯥꯠ- ꯅꯦꯏꯚ ꯅꯝꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯔꯛ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯃꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯏꯪꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯗꯔꯨꯝ꯫
10–90%ꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ SOC ꯎꯏꯟꯗꯣ (80% ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ): ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯦꯃꯞꯂꯦꯠ 5.0 / 0.8 ≈ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ꯫꯶.꯳ ꯃꯦꯒꯥꯋꯥꯠ.
ꯆꯍꯤ 10ꯗꯥ 70% ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯔꯤꯇꯦꯟꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯒꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ, ꯑꯣꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ: ꯅꯦꯃꯞꯂꯦꯠ ≈ 5.0 / (0.8 × 0.7) ≈꯸.꯹ ꯃꯦꯒꯥꯋꯥꯠ.

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ 10 MW ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ "15-ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ"ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ-ꯇꯨ-ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯑꯣ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯦꯒꯥꯋꯥꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ 0.63 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 0.89 MWhꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ - ꯍꯦꯗꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯊꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ 0.25 ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ: ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 9 MWh ꯂꯧꯕꯥ, ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ C-ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ; ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯒꯥꯋꯥꯠ ꯶.꯵ ꯁꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯶ꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲.꯵ ꯃꯦꯒꯥꯋꯥꯠ ꯀꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯗꯤꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯨ - ꯁꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯦꯕꯜ 40 ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯂꯣꯗ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ...ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯈꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ꯫ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ-ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

10 MW BESS frequency regulation sizing example

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ 4: SOC ꯎꯏꯟꯗꯣ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯕꯥꯏꯁ, ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ, ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯁꯦꯇꯂꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯔꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ, ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ-ꯀꯦꯁ ꯏꯚꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯐꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯥꯏꯅꯥꯃꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯗꯖꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ; ꯀꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯗ-ꯀꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ-ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯄꯥꯔꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ 5: ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯃꯥꯔꯖꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ-ꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯶ꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯥꯏꯖꯤꯡ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯦꯟꯗꯔ ꯑꯦꯖꯤꯡ, ꯁꯥꯏꯛꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯖꯤꯡ, ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖꯔ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇꯦꯗ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯨꯄꯨꯠ, ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤ., ꯁꯤ-ꯔꯦꯠ, ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ, ꯑꯣꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ - ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ - ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ -ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ 6: ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯃꯨꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯖꯦꯟꯇꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯆ ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫ ꯗꯤꯐꯦꯟꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯁꯦꯠ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯍꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ, ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯤꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯚꯜ, ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯟꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁꯤ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯕꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ: ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯉꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯇꯔꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯠꯊꯕꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯚꯜ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯏꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯚꯦꯂꯑꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯋꯤꯟꯗꯣꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯠꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤ

ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯔꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯇꯦꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ: ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯃꯥꯟꯗꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯐꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ, ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯦꯏꯂꯔ ꯃꯣꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯆꯨꯔꯦꯁꯅꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ: ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯔꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯕꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯗꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤ. ꯸꯵%ꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯎꯅꯋꯥꯔꯗ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯦ; ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯚꯤꯟꯌꯨ ꯂꯣꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯐꯥꯏꯔ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ-ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯈꯤ꯫

BESS latency and state of charge saturation risks

ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, PJMꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ RegA ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯂꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ RegD ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯐꯤꯅꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯔꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ - ꯒꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ꯄꯤ.ꯖꯦ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯱꯲: ꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯏ꯫ ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯀꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯇꯜ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯇꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯏ: ENTSO-Eꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗ-ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯂꯔꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ 30ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ, ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ SOC-ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯟꯁꯦꯞꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯚꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯨꯄꯨꯠ, ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯔꯦꯠ, ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤ., ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ, ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ, ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯂꯦꯟꯗꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯗꯤꯞ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯨꯄꯨꯠꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯒꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ: ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ꯫ꯁꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯂꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ꯫ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯂꯦꯟꯗꯔ-ꯑꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯖꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯕꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ, ꯁꯤ-ꯔꯦꯠ, ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯐꯦꯗ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤ.ꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯋꯥꯔꯗ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯍꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯀꯔꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯨꯄꯨꯠ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ, ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ, ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯨꯄꯨꯠ, ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗ-ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯞ ꯂꯣꯁ, ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ, ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ, ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯄꯦꯅꯥꯜꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤ. ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫

ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯔꯐꯣꯃꯦꯟꯁ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯦꯃꯣꯟꯁꯠꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯚꯔꯤ, ꯔꯦꯝꯄ ꯔꯦꯠ, ꯁꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯦꯕꯜ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯦꯁꯤ, ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤ.

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯔꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯔꯤ:ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯅꯪ. 841ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯦꯖꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ, ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤꯜꯂꯔꯤ ꯁꯔꯕꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯄꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯃꯝ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯍꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯤꯂꯣꯋꯥꯠ ꯱꯰꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠ-ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯃꯋꯥꯔꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫. ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯑꯦꯜ, ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ-ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯆꯦꯀꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ RTO ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ISO ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯑꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ - ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯍꯣꯡꯏ꯫ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯖ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯕꯤ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯕꯤꯠꯔꯦꯖ,ꯄꯤꯛ ꯁꯦꯚꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫, ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗ-ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯔꯤꯟꯌꯨꯑꯦꯕꯜ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯤꯡ, ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ, ꯕꯦꯀꯑꯞ, ꯚꯣꯜꯇ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯟꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ, ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤ. ꯕꯦꯀꯑꯞ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯚꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯚ ꯇꯧꯏ; ꯄꯤꯛ ꯁꯦꯚꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯚꯂꯗꯥ ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯀꯟꯖꯨꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯦꯛꯇꯦꯗ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ, ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ -ꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯣꯀꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯐꯣꯂꯤꯑꯣꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯣꯖꯤꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ꯫ ꯚꯔꯆꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ, ꯏ.ꯚꯤ. ꯌꯨ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯍꯣꯂꯁꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁꯤꯄꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁꯤ ꯍꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ...ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯏ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯅꯪ. 2222ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯒꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯸꯴꯱ꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ-ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯶꯫

ꯃꯦꯒꯥꯋꯥꯠ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯊꯤꯟ ꯌꯨꯖꯔ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯕꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯂꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤ.
ꯅꯦꯃꯞꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯋꯥꯏ.ꯑꯩꯆ.ꯕꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯎꯏꯟꯗꯣ, ꯗꯤꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯦꯁꯟ, ꯂꯣꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯚ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯗꯥꯎꯅꯋꯥꯔꯗ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯥꯑꯣꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ-ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯜ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯧ꯫ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯉꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯗ-ꯗꯒꯤ-ꯑꯦꯟꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯇꯔꯔꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫
ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯚꯤꯟꯌꯨ ꯃꯣꯗꯦꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠ ꯔꯦꯚꯤꯟꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯦꯌꯔ, ꯆꯥꯔꯖꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ, ꯂꯣꯁ, ꯄꯦꯅꯥꯜꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯕꯦꯂꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯤꯠ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

ꯕꯤ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯌꯨꯔꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯆꯦꯀꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ꯫

ꯆꯦꯀꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯜꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ:

ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯤꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ RFQ -ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯣ

ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ, ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ-ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ꯫
ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ MW ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ MW ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ꯫
ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯚꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ-ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ꯫
ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯚꯣꯜꯇ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯣꯔꯃꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯨꯏꯆꯒꯤꯌꯥꯔ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ꯫
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯖꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯕꯦꯂꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯒꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯑꯣꯔꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ꯫

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯃꯊꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ - ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯈꯉꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫

ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ MWh ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯥ SOC ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯔꯦꯟꯖ꯫
-ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯀꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ -ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯀꯦꯄꯥꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯒꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ-
ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯇꯤꯟꯌꯨꯑꯣꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯂꯣꯗ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ꯫
ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ, ꯀꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯤꯌꯟꯇ꯫
ꯕꯦꯇꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯨꯄꯨꯠ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ; ꯑꯣꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯐꯥꯏꯔ-ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯔꯤꯚꯤꯌꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇ-ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯔ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯤ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯇꯤꯡ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ, ꯗꯦꯇꯥ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯔꯤꯃꯣꯠ ꯗꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯛ, ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣ.ꯑꯦꯟꯗ.ꯑꯦꯝ

ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯖ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ-ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯗꯦꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯟ -ꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯄꯂꯅꯤ
ꯀꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ-ꯂꯣꯁ ꯕꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯌꯔ꯫
ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤ.ꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ꯫
ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯐꯣꯂꯤꯑꯣꯒꯤ ꯊꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯣꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯅꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ꯫ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯒꯦꯞ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯦꯕꯤꯌꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯕꯤ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯄꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯑꯄꯗꯦꯠ ꯔꯦꯠ, ꯐꯤꯜꯇꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯇꯣꯀꯣꯜ ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯂꯔ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯦꯗꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ - ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯟ ꯇꯧꯗꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ: ENTSO-Eꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟꯇꯜ ꯌꯨꯔꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ FCR ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 200 mHzꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯚꯤꯖꯅꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ 30ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚꯦꯁꯟ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯥꯏꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ-ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ BESS ꯑꯃꯅꯥ MWh ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯄꯥꯋꯔ × ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯁꯅꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ꯫ ꯃꯤꯅꯠ 15-ꯒꯤ ꯗꯦꯂꯤꯚꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ 10 MWꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯦꯂꯀꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 6.3 MWh ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯒꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ 8.9 MWhꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ - ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯦꯚꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯃꯨꯂꯥꯗꯒꯤ 2.5 MWhꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯄꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯗꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ, ꯱꯰꯰% ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤ.

ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯁꯤꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯑꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯤꯟꯗꯣ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯒꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯕꯥꯏꯁ, ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯃꯦꯠꯔꯤ, ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ, ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ - ꯗꯥꯏꯅꯥꯃꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯍꯥꯔꯗ-ꯀꯣꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯅꯔꯖꯤ-ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯁꯣꯔꯠ ꯋꯤꯟꯗꯣ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯀꯩꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯚꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯚꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯄꯔꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯕꯥꯏꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤ.

ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯠꯇꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯁꯨꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯛꯂꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯍꯟꯖꯤꯟ ꯗꯤꯞ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯨꯄꯨꯇꯀꯤ MWh ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯨꯄꯨꯠ, C-ꯔꯦꯠ, ꯇꯦꯝꯄꯦꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯡꯆꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ SOC ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯐꯦꯗ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯂꯦꯟꯗꯔ ꯑꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯤ꯫ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯊ꯭ꯔꯨꯄꯨꯠ ꯑꯦꯅꯚꯦꯂꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫

ꯕꯤ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯀꯑꯞ ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ꯌꯨꯇꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ-ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫. ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯀꯑꯞ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯕꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤ. ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯅꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯎ꯫

ꯁꯝꯂꯞꯄ ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ

BESS ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ-ꯗꯤꯃꯥꯟꯗ ꯏꯃꯕꯦꯂꯦꯟꯁꯀꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯆꯥꯔꯖ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ, ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯅꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯔꯦꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯅꯤ꯫

ꯐꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯎꯏꯟꯗꯣꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯔꯖꯤ, ꯃꯥꯏꯖꯔꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯆꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ-ꯗꯒꯤ-ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤ, ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯦꯖ ꯁꯤꯒꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.ꯁꯤ. ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯞꯇꯦꯟꯁ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯠꯊꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯔꯖꯤꯅꯗꯥ ꯅꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯝꯃꯨ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯔꯦꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯕꯤ.ꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯄꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇ-ꯔꯦꯗꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯛꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫